The person may receive:. However, even small amounts can be dangerous to your child, so it is important to keep this and all household chemicals in a safe place.
Atlanta, GA: U. Toxicological profile for acetone. Reviewed July 29, Accessed August 23, Nelson ME. Toxic alcohols. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions.
Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. NCH MyChart. Call and let us help you find a doctor at any NCH location. This is because nail polish remover can also contain alcohol. Doing this is very dangerous, as the chemicals in nail polish remover can seriously damage the kidneys, liver, brain, and nervous system.
The body can make energy in several ways. The first is by turning food substances such as carbohydrates into glucose. But if a person is not eating many carbohydrates, the body cannot use dietary glucose for energy. Instead, it switches to glucose that was converted and stored for energy reserves, including within fat.
If this occurs, the liver will begin breaking down fat reserves. In the process of doing this, the body makes ketones as a byproduct. Acetone is a type of ketone. Once the body begins producing excess ketones, this state is known as ketosis. Being in ketosis can be safe or even beneficial for some people. For example, the ketogenic keto diet deliberately induces a state of ketosis.
There is evidence this can reduce seizures in children with epilepsy , and research into potential benefits for other conditions is ongoing. But having too many ketones is dangerous, especially for people with diabetes mellitus. This may lead to diabetic ketoacidosis DKA , a serious complication that can cause a diabetic coma or death.
It has a low potential for causing acute or chronic health problems. But it does have some risks. Acetone liquid and vapor catch fire easily. People should never use acetone-based products around an open flame or while smoking. Acetone is an irritant, which means it can irritate the skin. For this reason, some people cannot use acetone-based nail polish removers. If a person is exposed to or inhales acetone fumes, it may also irritate the eyes, nose, throat, or lungs. This can cause :. Severe exposure to acetone vapor may cause damage to the nervous system, confusion, or unconsciousness.
Typically , ingesting a small amount of acetone will not harm an otherwise healthy person. Certain amounts could harm a child, and adults who ingest a large amount of acetone may be at risk for acetone poisoning. The symptoms of acetone poisoning include :. People can help prevent the adverse effects of acetone by using it safely.
This means using acetone-based products:. Always close bottle lids tightly when not in use, and dispose of any cotton wool with acetone on it in a bin with a tight-fitting lid to help prevent fumes from escaping. When no longer using the product, wash hands thoroughly before eating, drinking, or touching the face.
Keep acetone products out of the reach of children. As their addiction worsens, they will begin to take more risks because their body will start to crave a higher amount of the substance as they develop a tolerance to it. Unfortunately, this can lead to acetone poisoning, a condition that requires emergency treatment at a hospital. The liquid is absorbed into the body very quickly, though. The standard treatment that is given to young people who have acetone poisoning, which is pumping their stomach, will only work if it is done within an hour after they consume it.
It is best not to induce vomiting because the corrosive nature of the liquid could cause damage to the delicate lining of the esophagus. Parents can tell if their son or daughter may have been poisoned by acetone by checking them for the following symptoms:.
The long-term use of nail polish remover can cause other health problems besides the dangers of acetone poisoning. The liver and kidneys can shut down, which means that a person who is addicted to the substance will probably need an organ transplant to survive. There is also a possibility of nerve damage, brain damage, and internal bleeding from the damage to the stomach and esophagus that nail polish remover causes.
Young women who consume nail polish remover while they are pregnant have an increased risk of causing their baby to be born with birth defects. It is also important to mention that there are several other chemicals in nail polish remover besides acetone that can cause cancer in someone who regularly ingests them.
Parents should be aware that those who drink nail polish remover may also be consuming regular alcoholic beverages or other substances that contain alcohol, such as cough syrup, due to their addiction to alcohol. It is very important that anyone drinking nail polish remover get evaluated immediately by an addiction diagnostician who can help determine the severity of their problem and what the best treatment for their addiction might be. Those who need more information on nail polish remover abuse, the dangers of acetone poisoning, or how to find drug and alcohol rehab centers for young people should be sure to contact one of our specialists today.
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