Because there is really no way to know the soda-to-syrup ratio in any given serving, overdose risk is high with drug cocktails like purple drank. Each ingredient is associated with various side effects.
When used as prescribed, promethazine acts as an antihistamine, antiemetic anti-vomiting , and sedative.
Codeine is a drug that is metabolized by the body into morphine. In prescription cough syrup, codeine works to suppress a cough. Purple drank is composed of multiple depressants which can synergize to cause:.
Furthermore, when other central nervous depressants are thrown into the mix—like barbiturates , narcotics, and tricyclic antidepressants—repercussions are particularly grim. From a scientific perspective, it's difficult to pinpoint exactly how much purple drank it takes to kill someone. From a medical perspective, it's safe to say that imbibing any amount of purple drank is dangerous. Beyond finding empty bottles of cough syrup, styrofoam cups, soda, and candy among your loved one's belongings, it's important to watch out for any changes in personality and behavior.
Changes might include being irritable, changes in sleep patterns, a loss of interest in school or social activities, or a sudden change in friends. If you suspect someone has overdosed on sizzurp, call immediately or the national toll-free Poison Help hotline A number of commercial products have emerged that are inspired by purple drank and include herbal ingredients such as melatonin, rose hips, and valerian.
These products are often marketed as relaxation aids and sometimes use similar-sounding names such as "Lean" or "Purple Stuff. Just because the main ingredients in purple drank are "legal" or sold over-the-counter in a pharmacy, does not make it safe to drink.
When not used as directed on the label or exactly prescribed, cough medicine and other over-the-counter drugs can be harmful to your health. It can be difficult to know what these products actually contain and the potential effects these substances may have. Always talk to your doctor before using such products, since even herbal ingredients can lead to potentially serious interactions and side effects.
Codeine is a habit-forming opioid pain reliever, which means taking more than prescribed can easily lead to dependence and potentially addiction. How long promethazine with codeine cough syrup will remain in your body depends on several factors, including dosage, how often you use the medication, your age, weight, and metabolism, as well as your hydration and activity levels.
While there is no exact drug test or timeline for purple drank, here is an estimated detection window for codeine according to drug test type:. Developing an addiction to purple drank is possible—but it won't happen overnight. Factors like genetics, environment, underlying mental health as well as the frequency of use all play a role in whether or not someone develops an addiction.
Withdrawal from purple drank use can be very uncomfortable, but it is not life-threatening. Although complications can occur that pose a potential danger. For example, vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration as well as chemical and mineral disturbances in your body. Overdose is also possible if you quit and then take the same dose of the drug again.
Your body will no longer be able to tolerate the amount you used to take. If you or a loved one is misusing cough syrup, please seek help and consult with a primary care physician, nurse practitioner, or mental health professional who can refer you to an addiction specialist. For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database. You may need long-term recovery support or addiction treatment following withdrawal to stay off this drug cocktail, including:. Remember: There's no shame in getting help; it's one of the bravest things you can do.
Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life. Lil Wayne has been drinking lean for years and has a history of related health problems. Codeine, one of the main ingredients in lean, is an opiate that produces feelings of euphoria.
This classification puts codeine in the same grouping as morphine and opioids like heroin, Oxycontin, or Vicodin. The prescription cough syrup used in lean also contains promethazine, which relaxes the user. When taken in high doses, DXM can cause any or all of these six side effects:.
For example, an individual may mix fruit-flavored vodka, cough syrup, and candy together. The sugar and other ingredients in the drink often cover up the flavor of alcohol and codeine, making it easier to consume in large quantities. Getting behind the wheel of a car or operating machinery after drinking lean increases the likelihood of accidents.
As a depressant, alcohol can cause sedation and even euphoria. The most serious potential effect of mixing even a small amount of alcohol with cough syrup is respiratory depression. This reduces the amount of oxygen to your brain. It can lead to organ damage, coma , or death. Lean may also interact with herbal remedies and supplements, including natural sleep aids , such as valerian root and melatonin. Like alcohol, all of these things can intensify the impact of lean on your CNS, resulting in potentially life-threatening side effects.
Acetaminophen , a common ingredient in cough and cold medications, has been linked to liver damage when you take more than the recommended dose or drink alcohol while taking it. High amounts of acetaminophen and other drugs can prevent your liver from properly metabolizing chemicals, leading to excessive amounts in your liver. On their own, codeine and alcohol can also cause liver damage when you ingest more than the recommended dosage.
Purple drank contains ingredients that are habit-forming. This means you can quickly develop a tolerance and dependence to it. Common withdrawal symptoms include:. Unlike dependence, which involves your body simply getting used to a substance, addiction results in cravings and a complete loss of control over use. CNS depression from drinking high amounts of lean can slow or stop your heart and lungs.
The risk of a fatal overdose is even higher when you mix it with alcohol. If you or someone you know are planning on using lean, you need to know what overdose signs and symptoms to watch for. Developing an addiction to lean is totally possible. Remember, one of its main ingredients, codeine, is an opioid. This is a type of drug with a high potential for dependence and addiction.
You can bring it up to your healthcare provider if you feel comfortable. Keep in mind that patient confidentiality laws will prevent them from reporting this information to law enforcement. Robitussin, along with many other cough-suppressant products, contain an ingredient known as DXM. This can have dangerous interactions and side…. Codeine is an opiate used to treat pain or cough.
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